TUGAS 16 Report text : Animal

 RHINOCERUS

Sumatran hinoceros

The Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinussumatrensis) is the smallest rhino species. It is alsothe most distinctive rhinoceros. It has beenhunted a lot that it is almost extinct. There are lessthan 300 Sumatran rhinoceroses surviving inMalaysia and Indonesia. Between 1985 and 1995,the number of Sumatran rhinos declined by 50percent because of poaching and habitatdestruction.

The Sumatran rhinoceros has unique grey or reddish-brown coat. It is believed to be the only survivor of thelineage that included the woolly rhinoceros. Sumatranrhinos stand up to 1.4 m (4.6 ft) at the shoulder andweigh up to 1,000 kg (2,200 lb). They have folded skin, likethe other Asian rhinos, except that it is covered with coarse,bristly hair. The Sumatran is the only rhino in Asia with twohorns. The front horn is usually the longest, reaching alength of 90 cm (36 inch), and the rear one is sometimes sosmall that the animal looks as if it is single-horned.They live mainly in forest-covered hills near water andare known to be good at climbing slopes and swimming.They move mainly at night, and spend most of the daywallowing in mud-holes and pools. Sumatranrhinoceroses usually feed on leaves, twigs, and fruits.

Female rhinos reach sexual maturity at aboutthe age of five or six. The males mature betweenthe ages of seven and eight. However, they donot father calves until they have claimed aterritory, which may take them three or fouryears. Rhinos always have a single calf, bornafter a gestation period of 15 to 18 months. Thecalf may feed on its

 mother’s

 milk for up to twoyears, and it usually remains with its motheruntil she is about to give birth once more. Thecalf is only raised by its mother.

1.What does the firstparagraph tell us about?

a. The description of Sumatranrhinosb. 

B.The number of Sumatran rhinoc. 

C.The habitat of Sumatranrhinod.

D. The destruction of habitate. 

E.The habits of Sumatran rhino

Answer : A

Brian And Yohana Kayla

RABBIT

Rabbit

Rabbit are four-legged herbivorous mammals with long ears, a divided upper lip and two powerful back legs which make them a good hopper. At first, they were called coneys. The name “Rabbit” was first used to address the young coneys until the 18th century when the word “Rabbit” became more popular in the society. The new born rabbits are naked and blind, this helpless condition is the reason why rabbits live in a secure dens underground. Rabbits can only be found in several parts of the world, and of all that are divided into eight different genera, they are: Genus Pentalagus, Genus Bunolagus, Genus Nesolagus, Genus Romerolagus, Genus Brachylagus, Genus Sylvilagus, Genus Oryctolagus and Genus Poelagus.

All rabbits has a typical short tail. Their average body size are 20 to 50 cm long and the average weight around half to 2 kg. It is recorded that adult rabbit has 3 years lifespan in their natural habitat, but it is also believed that they can live longer if they are under human care. Just like human, they sleep for about 8 hours in their underground burrows. They have a wide variety of color, start from white, brown, black and grey, but most of them have a combination of some colors. Rabbits communicate to each other by performing various body position and also by making a few sounds.

how long is a rabbit?

a. 12-30 cm

b. 20-50 cm

c. 30-50 cm

d. 60-100 cm

e. 40-45 cm

answer: b. 20-50 cm

nama: lubnayya, elisabeth

BUTTERFLY

Butterfly

Butterflies are a type of insect with large and often colorful wings. They start out as eggs. They lay their eggs on leaves. The eggs hatch into caterpillars with tabular body. The caterpillar eats leaves, beds, or flowers of plants. When a caterpillar is full sized, it goes into another stage called chrysalis. Caterpillars attach themselves to something solid before becoming a chrysalis. The caterpillar inside the chrysalis changes into a butterfly. Some butterflies make the change in one week. Some others take years to change. When the change is complete, the adult butterfly splits the chrysalis. The insect unfolds its wings and pumps blood and air into then. It spreads out the wings until they become dry and harder. The beautiful butterfly then flies to get nectar from flowers. Most butterflies live only for one or two weeks.

1. What is the text mostly about?

*a. Butterflies' life stages*

b. How a caterpillar lives

c. How butterflies lay their eggs

d. Physical characteristics of butterflies

Nama: Alfiani & Annisa

DUCK

Duck

Ducks are waterfowl commonly found around bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, and marshes. They have rounded bodies, short legs, and wide bills. Ducks are often known for their characteristic "quack-quack" sound.

Story: The Adventure of Little Duck

In a small farm in the countryside, there lived a little duck named Quacky. Quacky was a cheerful and brave duck. Every day, he and his siblings went on adventures around the beautiful lake behind the farm.

One day, while swimming in the lake, Quacky heard a rumbling sound coming from the forest across the lake. Not afraid, Quacky decided to explore the sound. He swam quickly towards the forest, followed by some curious siblings.

After crossing the lake, they found that the sound was coming from a large fallen tree. Underneath the tree, there was a group of birds trying to repair their nests that were destroyed by the fallen tree. Quacky and his siblings immediately helped the birds repair their nests.

After finishing helping, the birds thanked them and offered to take them on a tour of the forest. Quacky and his siblings happily accepted the offer and together they explored the wonders of the forest, making new friends along the way.

As the sun began to set, Quacky and his siblings returned to the farm, grateful for the adventure and the new friends they had made. From that day on, they continued to explore and help others, spreading joy and kindness wherever they went.

Questions:

Where are ducks commonly found?

a) In deserts

b) In forests

c) Around bodies of water

d) In mountains

answer : C

nama: Faiz dan gameel

MONKEY

Monkey

These are monkeys. They are known for their agility and intelligence. Monkeys are omnivores, eating fruits, leaves, insects, and sometimes small animals. They live in various habitats such as forests, savannas, and urban areas. Monkeys have a wide range of fur colors, including brown, black, and grey. They live in groups called troops and communicate through vocalizations, gestures, and facial expressions.

1. What are these animals called?

   a) Tigers

   b) Monkeys

   c) Elephants

   d) Giraffes

Jawaban: b) Monkeys

2. What do monkeys eat?

   a) Only fruits

   b) Only leaves

   c) Fruits, leaves, insects, and sometimes small animals

   d) Only meat

Jawaban: c) Fruits, leaves, insects, and sometimes small animals

3. What colors can their fur be?

   a) Only brown

   b) Only black

   c) Brown, black, and grey

   d) Only grey

Jawaban: c) Brown, black, and grey

4. How do monkeys communicate?

   a) Only through roaring

   b) Only through hissing

   c) Through vocalizations, gestures, and facial expressions

   d) Only through barking

Jawaban: c) Through vocalizations, gestures, and facial expressions

5. How do monkeys live socially?

   a) Alone

   b) In pairs

   c) In groups called troops

   d) In nests

Jawaban: c) In groups called troops

Taufik & Lukman